Seasonal Action Guide

Succession Planting โ€” How to Get a Steady Harvest All Season

The short answer

Instead of sowing a whole row of lettuce (or beans, or radishes) at once, sow a short section every 1-2 weeks. As one batch finishes, the next is coming on โ€” so you get a steady supply rather than a glut followed by nothing. Fast crops like lettuce, radishes, spinach, beans, and cilantro are the classic candidates.

To know when to stop sowing in fall, count the crop's days-to-maturity back from your first frost date โ€” that's your last safe sowing. You can also stagger the harvest by planting early, mid, and late varieties of the same crop at the same time.

Three ways to succession plant

  • Stagger the same crop: sow a short section every 7-14 days so batches mature in sequence.
  • Mix maturities: plant early, mid, and late varieties of one crop together (works well for sweet corn, beans, cabbage).
  • Follow one crop with another: replace a finished spring crop (like peas) with a warm-season one, then a fall crop after that.

Best crops for succession sowing

Short-season crops that mature in under ~60 days are ideal because you can fit several rounds in: lettuce (45-60 days), radishes (25-30 days), spinach, bush beans (50-60 days), beets (50-60 days), carrots (60-75 days), and herbs like cilantro and dill that bolt quickly and are best replaced often.

Timing the last planting

For any crop, count its days-to-maturity backward from your average first fall frost to find the last date it's worth sowing. Spring plantings are timed off the last frost date; fall plantings off the first frost. Your local Extension office or GardenSays' planting-date tools can give you those frost dates for your area.

โœ” Keep it small: a 2-3 foot section every couple of weeks usually feeds a household better than one big planting that all comes ready the same week.

Sources

Reviewed 2026-07-18. We cite university Extension, government, and established horticultural sources โ€” and never invent pesticide rates or dangerous treatments.

Keep going

When to Plant Lettuce

Cool-season sowing dates for lettuce โ€” often weeks BEFORE your last frost

When to Plant Radishes

Time fast radish sowings for spring and fall, avoiding summer heat

When to Plant Green Beans

Time bush-bean sowings after frost, with warm soil, and succession-sow for a long harvest

How to Plan a Vegetable Garden

How-to Guide

Square-Foot Gardening: How It Works and How to Set It Up

How-to Guide

How to Build a Rain Garden

How-to Guide

Xeriscaping: The Seven Principles of Waterwise Landscaping

Reference

How to Plant a Wildflower Meadow

How-to Guide

How to Start a Cut-Flower Garden

How-to Guide

What Can You Plant Over a Septic Drain Field?

Reference

How to Read a Plant Tag Before You Buy: Mature Size, Spacing, and Light Codes

Reference

Are Clearance Plants Worth It? How to Pick Survivors and Rescue Them

Guide

You Inherited an Overgrown Garden: The First-Year Plan

How-to Guide

Attracting Birds to Your Garden: Food, Water, and Shelter That Work

How-to Guide

Garden Tool Care: Cleaning, Sharpening, and Disinfecting Between Cuts

How-to Guide

How Big a Vegetable Garden to Feed a Family?

Reference

Companion Planting: What the Evidence Actually Supports

Reference

What to Plant on the North Side of the House

Reference

Planting the Hellstrip (Parking Strip / Boulevard)

Reference

How to Build a Wildlife Pond (Depth, Siting, and Planting)

How-to Guide

Accessible Gardening: Raised Beds, Tools, and Layout

How-to Guide

How to Make a Gravel Garden (Low-Water, Low-Maintenance)

How-to Guide

Firewise Landscaping: Defensible Space and Fire-Resistant Plants

Reference

Allotment Basics for Beginners (UK): Plot Size, Clearing, First Crops

How-to Guide

Raised Bed vs. In-Ground Garden: Which Should You Build?

Common Beginner Gardening Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them)

Reference