Seasonal Action Guide
Succession Planting โ How to Get a Steady Harvest All Season
The short answer
Instead of sowing a whole row of lettuce (or beans, or radishes) at once, sow a short section every 1-2 weeks. As one batch finishes, the next is coming on โ so you get a steady supply rather than a glut followed by nothing. Fast crops like lettuce, radishes, spinach, beans, and cilantro are the classic candidates.
To know when to stop sowing in fall, count the crop's days-to-maturity back from your first frost date โ that's your last safe sowing. You can also stagger the harvest by planting early, mid, and late varieties of the same crop at the same time.
Three ways to succession plant
- Stagger the same crop: sow a short section every 7-14 days so batches mature in sequence.
- Mix maturities: plant early, mid, and late varieties of one crop together (works well for sweet corn, beans, cabbage).
- Follow one crop with another: replace a finished spring crop (like peas) with a warm-season one, then a fall crop after that.
Best crops for succession sowing
Short-season crops that mature in under ~60 days are ideal because you can fit several rounds in: lettuce (45-60 days), radishes (25-30 days), spinach, bush beans (50-60 days), beets (50-60 days), carrots (60-75 days), and herbs like cilantro and dill that bolt quickly and are best replaced often.
Timing the last planting
For any crop, count its days-to-maturity backward from your average first fall frost to find the last date it's worth sowing. Spring plantings are timed off the last frost date; fall plantings off the first frost. Your local Extension office or GardenSays' planting-date tools can give you those frost dates for your area.
โ Keep it small: a 2-3 foot section every couple of weeks usually feeds a household better than one big planting that all comes ready the same week.
Sources
Reviewed 2026-07-18. We cite university Extension, government, and established horticultural sources โ and never invent pesticide rates or dangerous treatments.
- West Virginia University Extension โ Succession Planting โ Stagger plantings of the same crop 7-14 days apart to spread the harvest; or plant early, mid, and late maturing varieties together; count days to maturity back from the first frost to schedule the last planting.
- University of Missouri Extension โ Harvest all season long with succession sowing โ Succession sowing plants crops in stages through the season for a continuous harvest; short-season crops such as lettuce, spinach and radishes can be sown every few weeks.
Keep going
When to Plant Lettuce
Cool-season sowing dates for lettuce โ often weeks BEFORE your last frost
When to Plant Radishes
Time fast radish sowings for spring and fall, avoiding summer heat
When to Plant Green Beans
Time bush-bean sowings after frost, with warm soil, and succession-sow for a long harvest
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