How-to Guide

How to Plant Strawberries

The short answer

Plant strawberries so the crown sits right at the soil surface: the middle of the crown level with the soil, with the roots fanned out and pointing straight down. Getting the depth right is critical, because plants set too shallow dry out and die, while plants set too deep can smother and rot.

For the common matted-row system used with June-bearing varieties, space plants about 18 to 24 inches apart in rows 3 to 4 feet apart. Trim very long roots to about 4 to 6 inches before planting so they are easy to spread out.

Get the crown depth right

Set plants so half the crown is below soil and half above, with the middle of the crown level with the soil surface. Too shallow and the roots dry out; too deep and the growing point can't emerge.

โš  Crown depth is the make-or-break detail: plant with the middle of the crown level with the soil surface, roots fanned downward.

Spacing (matted row)

  • Plants about 18 to 24 inches apart
  • Rows about 3 to 4 feet apart
  • Trim long roots to about 4 to 6 inches before planting
  • June-bearing types fill in as a matted row via runners

Sources

Reviewed 2026-07-18. We cite university Extension, government, and established horticultural sources โ€” and never invent pesticide rates or dangerous treatments.

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