How-to Guide

How to Grow Stevia

The short answer

Stevia, also called sweetleaf, is a tender perennial usually grown as an annual for its intensely sweet leaves. Give it full sun (it tolerates part shade), well-drained loamy soil enriched with aged compost, and consistent moisture, while avoiding waterlogging that causes root rot.

Plant out in spring after all frost danger passes, spacing plants about 18 inches apart or using 12-inch containers; start seed indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost. In zone 9 and warmer the roots often survive winter and regrow in spring.

Planting and care

Choose a warm, sunny site with well-drained soil. Keep moisture steady but never soggy, since stevia is prone to root rot in poorly drained ground.

  1. 1Start early โ€” Sow seed indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last spring frost.
  2. 2Plant after frost โ€” Set out in spring once frost has passed, spacing about 18 inches apart or in 12-inch pots.
  3. 3Water evenly โ€” Provide consistent moisture in well-drained soil to prevent both wilting and root rot.

Sources

Reviewed 2026-07-18. We cite university Extension, government, and established horticultural sources โ€” and never invent pesticide rates or dangerous treatments.

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