Reference
Groundcovers for Shady and Dry-Shade Areas
The short answer
Shady spots and the dry shade under large trees are among the hardest places to grow lawn, but several groundcovers thrive there. Extension sources recommend shade-tolerant, drought-tough choices such as European wild ginger, epimedium (barrenwort), and hardy geranium (cranesbill) for these problem areas.
Dry shade is difficult because tree canopies block both rain and light. Water new plantings frequently until established, and space plants closely (often about six to eight inches apart) for quicker cover.
Groundcovers for dry shade
- European wild ginger
- Epimedium (barrenwort)
- Hardy geranium / cranesbill (drought tolerant once established)
Getting them established
Growing under trees is hard because the canopy intercepts rain and light. Space plants closely for fast cover and water newly planted groundcovers frequently until their roots establish.
→ Plant choices vary by region; confirm the best species for your area and site with your local Extension list.
Sources
Reviewed 2026-07-18. We cite university Extension, government, and established horticultural sources — and never invent pesticide rates or dangerous treatments.
- University of Missouri Extension — Groundcovers: Shady characters for problem areas — Recommends shade and dry-shade groundcovers including wild ginger and epimedium.
- Iowa State University Extension — Groundcovers for Shade — Lists groundcovers suited to shaded sites.
- SDSU Extension — Perennial Ground Covers for Shady Gardens — Perennial groundcover options for shade.