Holes in Tomato Leaves: What It Means and What to Do

Why

• ✓A symptom tree ranks causes by how well your conditions match each cause's classic pattern — the distinguishing signs are how you confirm.
• ✓Most leaf problems trace to water, weather, or the two big leaf-spot fungi — true plant-killers are rarer but worth ruling out first.

When this doesn't apply

• →If the plant is collapsing fast (days, not weeks), treat it as late blight or wilt until proven otherwise — photograph it and check with your county extension.
• →Multiple symptoms at once usually means the top cause here plus plain stress — fix watering first, then re-diagnose.

How this was calculated

1. 1. Symptom

   tomato: holes or chewed leaves — 3 known causes evaluated

2. 2. Your conditions

   Location on plant: lower; soil: moist. Causes matching these conditions rank higher.

3. 3. 1. Slugs and snailsbest match (score 5)

   Distinguishing signs: Irregular holes with smooth edges plus slime trails, damage appearing overnight.

4. 4. 2. Flea beetlesscore 4

   Distinguishing signs: Dozens of tiny round 'shothole' pits, worst on young plants.

5. 5. 3. Tomato hornwormscore 3

   Distinguishing signs: Large ragged missing chunks appearing fast, dark droppings on lower leaves; a big green caterpillar hiding along stems.

Data sources

• University of Minnesota Extension — Growing tomatoes in home gardens (common problems) (checked 2026-07-15)
• UMN Extension — What's wrong with my plant? (tomato diagnostic) (checked 2026-07-15)
• Cornell Vegetables — Disease factsheets (checked 2026-07-15)